Famous What Causes The Aurora Borealis Or Northern Lights References. Web in fact, both northern and southern lights are caused by the interaction of gases in earth’s atmosphere with the solar wind: In fact, the aurora phenomenon is not unique to the earth.

They originate from the sun itself and happen with strong solar winds penetrate earth’s magnetic field, causing charged particles to collide with gases in earth’s atmosphere. Web nothing can ruin our joy in the aurora borealis, or northern lights, those ribbons of blue, green and violet light that cascade from the sky. “the brightest aurora are typically around 11 to 12pm local time,” according to andy smith, a researcher at northumbria.